1 min read
How Does Plastic Decompose?
The most common cause of plastic parts to weaken is exposure of the plastic to sunlight. Plastics consist of long polymer chain molecules...
The most common cause of plastic parts to weaken is exposure of the plastic to sunlight. Plastics consist of long polymer chain molecules which are entangled together, The longer the polymer chains, the stronger the plastic.
The following case study is the property of Plastic Expert Group and cannot be copied or distributed without prior permission. Our case analysis does not imply that this specific plastic failure will happen systematically. Every case is unique and should be treated accordingly.
The most common cause of plastic parts to weaken is exposure of the plastic to sunlight. Plastics consist of long polymer chain molecules which are entangled together, The longer the polymer chains, the stronger the plastic. Most plastics degrade by oxidation when exposed to sunlight and heat causing the long polymer chains to break becoming shorter in length, causing the plastic to weaken. Antioxidant chemicals are added to most plastics to stabilize them against oxidative degradation. However, over time, the antioxidants are depleted from the plastic. Once the antioxidants are depleted, the plastic rapidly weakens becoming brittle.
Another common cause of weakening of plastics is exposure to certain solvents and chemicals. Solvents and chemicals can be absorbed by the plastic causing the plastic to soften and lose rigidity and strength.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is co the most universal and common solvent for many plastics. However, each plastic has its own solubility properties. Amorphous (non-crystalline) plastics (for example, polystyrene and polycarbonate) are more soluble in common organic solvents. However, even THF will not dissolve many highly crystalline plastics like nylons and polyolefins.

1 min read
The most common cause of plastic parts to weaken is exposure of the plastic to sunlight. Plastics consist of long polymer chain molecules...
1 min read
The most common cause of plastic parts to weaken is exposure of the plastic to sunlight. Plastics consist of long polymer chain molecules...
1 min read
Plastic bags have become the standard for many retailers, however, defective design or manufacturing can lead to bag failure, and can cause...